{"id":69,"date":"2012-08-16T16:05:08","date_gmt":"2012-08-16T14:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/juz\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2026-06-11T09:57:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:57:12","slug":"friedrich-durr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/uber-uns\/friedrich-durr\/","title":{"rendered":"Why is the JUZ called FRIEDRICH D\u00dcRR?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_699\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/uber-uns\/friedrich-durr\/friedrich-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-699\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-699\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-699\" src=\"http:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/friedrich1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Friedrich D\u00fcrr\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/friedrich1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/friedrich1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/friedrich1.jpg 403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-699\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A stencil portrait of Friedrich D\u00fcrr on the exterior wall of the JUZ.<\/p><\/div>\n<p data-start=\"26\" data-end=\"379\">In 1975, <strong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"49\">Fritz Salm<\/strong>, author of the book <em data-start=\"70\" data-end=\"106\">\u201cIn the Shadow of the Executioner\u201d<\/em> (<em data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"133\">Im Schatten des Henkers<\/em>), gave a talk at the old JUZ (O4, 8) about Mannheim\u2019s anti-fascist resistance against the Nazi dictatorship. His account of the resistance fighter <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Friedrich D\u00fcrr<\/span><\/span> led to the following resolution by the JUZ General Assembly:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"26\" data-end=\"379\"><strong>\u201cNot in order to honor a hero, but in the awareness that the struggle against the forces of reaction must continue, we have adopted the name of the Mannheim machine fitter Friedrich D\u00fcrr.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"936\">Because of his resistance to fascism, Friedrich D\u00fcrr was arrested in 1935 and deported to the <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Dachau Concentration Camp<\/span><\/span>. Yet even in captivity he remained active. He played a significant role in the Dachau uprising, which successfully prevented the SS from deporting and murdering 30,000 prisoners shortly before their liberation by the Allied forces.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"1181\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The name \u201cFriedrich D\u00fcrr\u201d is intended to serve as a reminder that consistent and unwavering anti-fascism existed despite the ruthless oppression and repression of the National Socialist regime, and that such resistance remains necessary today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1975, Fritz Salm, author of the book \u201cIn the Shadow of the Executioner\u201d (Im Schatten des Henkers), gave a talk at the old JUZ (O4, 8) about Mannheim\u2019s anti-fascist resistance against the Nazi dictatorship. His account of the resistance fighter Friedrich D\u00fcrr led to the following resolution by the JUZ General Assembly: \u201cNot in order to honor a hero, but in the awareness that the struggle against the forces of reaction must continue, we have adopted the name of the Mannheim machine fitter Friedrich D\u00fcrr.\u201d Because of his resistance to fascism, Friedrich D\u00fcrr was arrested in 1935 and deported<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-more blog-excerpt\" href=\"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/uber-uns\/friedrich-durr\/\">&#8230;mehr<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":43,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-69","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en","undefined","it"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"undefined":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5307,"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/69\/revisions\/5307"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/juz-mannheim.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}